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3 surprising habits that can make you obese (and have nothing to do with diet)
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You probably don't realize these three little habits are causing you to gain weight. - photo by McKenna Park
Are you hitting roadblocks while trying to reach your weight loss goals? Were told over and over again that the key to weight loss is a healthy diet and regular exercise, but that's not all there is to it. While those two habits are very much responsible for your overall weight, many people eat healthily and regularly exercise but still struggle to lose weight (which is both bewildering and frustrating). These three habits are surprisingly influential when it comes to weight loss, and might be the reason the scale refuses to budge:

1. Not drinking enough water

Water is extremely important for your overall health, but is also important when it comes to weight loss. Water helps support good digestion and helps you feel full. Many times, when you feel hungry, your body is actually just thirsty! Reaching for a snack instead of a glass of water could be standing in your way of reaching your weight-loss goal. A good way to tell if you're hungry or just thirsty is to just drink a glass of water before reaching for a snack or eating a meal. If you dont feel hungry any more after drinking, youre good to go.

Staying hydrated can also help. According to a study researching the hydration habits of 10,000 adults, people who drank too little water daily had a 50 percent increase in their odds for obesity. Additionally, "those who were inadequately hydrated had higher body mass indexes (BMIs) than those who were adequately hydrated," said study leader Dr. Tammy Chang, an assistant professor of family medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School.

Health experts suggest adults drink about eight cups of water a day, and more while exercising.

2. Sitting still for too long

We know exercise is essential to fighting obesity, but what about the health-hazardous practice of sitting still for too long? According to Mayo Clinic, health risks related to prolonged sitting aren't even significantly offset by moderate to rigorous workouts.

In other words, pushing yourself on that gym elliptical doesn't "make up" for sitting eight hours a day at your desk job (though it is still beneficial). If youre sitting around for long periods of time during the day, youre at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer, weight gain and even death.

Luckily, theres an easy fix. According to a study published in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, standing up every half hour and doing an easy exercise for two minutes, like walking, will dramatically offset the negative effects of prolonged sitting. So the next time youre at a desk job, watching TV or studying, set a timer to go off every thirty minutes. You dont have to do anything thatll get you sweaty or out of breath; a simple walk to the water fountain or around the house will do. That little two minute walk might be the key to losing those extra pounds.

3. Too few zzzs

A study on sleep and weight found that people consume (on average) 300 additionally calories a day when they are sleep deprived versus when they have gotten adequate sleep thats because sleep loss affects your cortisol levels: a hormone that regulates appetite. Additionally, your body responds to sleep loss by increasing fat storage.

The correlation between sleep and weight gain can also shed some light as to why people tend to gain wait during certain life stages: college students and new parents are likely to miss out on much needed sleep, and may see weight gain as a result.

Health experts suggest adults get 7-8 hours of sleep every night to be adequately rested.

It sounds too simple to be true, but things as little as a glass of water, an easy two minute and a restful sleep session could make all the difference to reaching your weight goals.
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From the book 'Outliers' comes proof that good health is more than just genetics
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Friends Jim Young, left, Mike Natale, Jeff Natale and Ryan Kiernan were on Greenwich High School football team together and Jim and Mike were captains. Jim, who was the youngest in Sherry Young's family, was welcome in the homes of the other three boys who still had siblings around and grandparents near. - photo by Sherry Young
As I look back on my life and the lives of others, both personally and in the reading I have done, I am convinced of the necessity of positive human contact in our lives. We are doubly blessed when we are able to make good friends or are a part of a family where we are accepted and loved.

Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers tells of a time in the 1950s when Dr. Stewart Wolf met a physician who practiced in the area of Roseto, Pennsylvania. Roseto was settled by a group of Italian families from Roseto, Italy, who re-created their life again in America.

This was in the 1950s before drugs and measures to prevent heart disease became important. In their conversation the physician said, You know, Ive been practicing for 17 years. I get patients from all over, and I rarely find anyone from Roseto under the age of 65 with heart disease.

Wolf was surprised by these words as, It was impossible to be a doctor, common sense said, and not see heart disease.

Wolf enlisted the aid of a sociologist and friend John Bruhn to help him. They found, There was no suicide, no alcoholism, no drug addiction, and very little crime. They didnt have anyone on welfare. Then we looked at peptic ulcers. They didnt have any of those either. These people were dying of old age. Thats it.

They checked into diet, genetics and possibilities of something in the foothills of eastern Pennsylvania but nothing made sense.

What they found was that Rosetans visited one another, stopping to chat in Italian on the street, say, or cooking for one another in their backyards. (Researchers) learned about the extended family clans that underlay the towns social structure. They saw how many homes had three generations living under one roof and how much respect grandparents commanded. They went to Mass at Our Lady of Mount Carmel and saw the unifying and calming effect of the church. They counted 22 separate civic organizations in a town of just under 2,000 people. They picked up on the particular egalitarian ethos of the community, which discouraged the wealthy from flaunting their success and helped the unsuccessful obscure their failures.

What they found eventually convinced the medical establishment to look beyond the individual and understand the culture people are part of their friends, families and town they came from. They determined that the people we surround ourselves with and the values of the world we inhabit have a profound effect on who we are.

Likely, this study could have been done with other ethnicities. However, my family's experiences with the Italian families in Connecticut ring true to the study. Our hungry and growing sons, especially our youngest son, Jim, who was left home alone with two beady-eyed parents, all had some memorable experiences being fed and loved in the Cos Cob multigenerational families. Proof of the African proverb, It takes a village to raise a child.

We live in an age when the contact we have with people often is on the internet, and many of us live among strangers. Unless we make the effort to reach out, we will become isolated, especially as we age. The Rosetan study is proof that reaching out and communicating may be good for our health.
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