ATLANTA — The Georgia Department of Public Health is urging residents to clean up around their homes, yards and communities and discard unnecessary items that can hold water. “Tip ’n’ Toss” after every rainfall to reduce the number of mosquitoes and prevent the spread of Zika virus in Georgia. To date, no locally transmitted Zika cases have been reported in the state, but cases have been reported in returning travelers.

Zika virus is transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Both of these species are found in Georgia. Aedes mosquitoes typically bite during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon, but some bite at night. They are called “container breeders” because they lay eggs in any type of container with water — even something as small as a bottle cap, if it has water in it.

One of the most effective ways of preventing the spread of the Zika virus is controlling the mosquito population by eliminating standing water around the home and in the yard. Tip ’n’ Toss means after every rainfall, tip out water in flowerpots, planters, children’s toys, wading pools and buckets. If it holds water and you don’t need it (old tires, bottles, cans), toss it out. Look for small bodies of water such as drainage ponds, tree stumps and tire ruts. Clean out gutters, remove piles of leaves and keep vegetation cut low to prevent landing sites for adult mosquitoes.

For containers without lids or that are too big to Tip ’n’ Toss, such as bird baths and garden pools, use larvicides such as mosquito dunks or mosquito torpedoes and follow the label instructions. Used properly, larvicides will not hurt birds or animals.

Homeowners associations and neighborhoods, along with city and county governments, are encouraged to sponsor community cleanups.

“Mosquitoes don’t recognize property lines, so controlling their numbers has to be a collaborative effort among neighbors,” Georgia Health Commissioner Brenda Fitzgerald said. “DPH is increasing mosquito surveillance and educating residents throughout the state, but the greatest impact will be when individuals take personal responsibility for their homes, yards and communities.”

It is also important to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use  EPA-registered insect repellents containing 20 percent to 30 percent DEET or picaridin, IR3535 and oil of lemon eucalyptus. Follow all label instructions for safe and effective use. Wear light-colored clothing with long sleeves, long pants and socks to help prevent mosquito bites.

To learn more about Zika protection and prevention or Tip ’n’ Toss, go to  dph.ga.gov/zika or cdc.gov/zika.