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Proposed law would seek river protection
Rotary-ORK
Ogeechee Riverkeeper Executive Director Emily Markesteyn speaks Thursday with county board Chairman Jimmy Burnsed and County Manager Ray Pittman after the Rotary Club of Richmond Hills weekly meeting in the Richmond Hill City Center. - photo by Photo by Crissie Elrick

Rotary Club of Richmond Hill members learned Thursday about recent efforts by the Ogeechee Riverkeeper and state lawmakers to help keep clean water flowing in Georgia.
During the group’s weekly meeting at the Richmond Hill City Center, Emily Markesteyn, executive director of the organization, updated the group on the Riverkeeper’s work with state officials during the 2013 legislative session on House Bill 549, which seeks more protection for Georgia waterways.
“I’m happy to report this past legislative session, which just ended in March, I worked really hard with our elected officials on implementing a bill on emergency response to pollution spills in our waterways,” she told the group.
The bill would put in place a mandate requiring the state Environmental Protection Division to respond to and investigate a pollution spill into a waterway in a “timely manner,” she said, and also ensure coordination between state and local emergency response teams, such as fire departments.
As an example, she told the group about a 2010 chemical spill in Trail Creek in Oconee County — a result of a fire at a nearby chemical plant. The local fire department responded to the fire, she said, and when using water to extinguish the fire, chemicals ran down into the creek, turning it “toilet bowl blue,” she said.
“We just figured if EPD had a proper response team they would have been there, and they would have already hopefully educated the fire department in what to do,” in a situation like that, Markesteyn said. “And they would have highlighted certain industries or areas that were potential spill zones, they would have trained them on how to respond and something like this wouldn’t have happened.”
Although there is no current law requiring EPD to respond to pollution spills within a certain time frame, Markesteyn added the state’s response team for such emergencies used to consist of 11 full-time employees. Due to budget cuts and other reasons, the team had been reduced to four part-time employees that respond to spills throughout Georgia, she said.
Unfortunately, Markesteyn said, the bill was not introduced in time to be passed in the 2013 session, which means it will have to wait until the next legislative session to become law.
Despite not making to the floor for a vote, she said the Georgia Environmental Protection Division is in favor of the bill, along with several other water protection agencies.
“Overall I think it’s a win-win for everybody … Everyone spoke in favor of the bill and we’re looking to have it voted on and approved in the House next session,” she said. “We’re also looking for a senator or two to carry it over in the Senate as well. We’ve already been speaking to Buddy Carter (R-Pooler), and he’s on board as well as Jesse Stone, who is from Waynesboro.”
The bill was introduced in the House by state Rep. Jon Burns, R-Newington, and co-sponsored by Reps. Jan Tankersley, R-Brooklet, Ron Stephens, R-Savannah, Ben Watson, R-Savannah, Bill Hitchens, R-Rincon, and Butch Parrish, R-Swainsboro, Markesteyn said.
“So next time you see Ron (Stephens) or speak to him, please thank him on our behalf and for choosing to put clean water as a priority for our legislators,” she said.
Markesteyn also gave a brief update about the King America Finishing case, noting the Screven County textiles plant is still discharging into the Ogeechee River.
The plant in 2006 started two new processing lines, she said, and hooked discharge from those lines into the plant’s wastewater line and did not seek additional permitting.
“Instead of the state of Georgia saying ‘Whoa, wait a minute, we don’t know what that is that you’re discharging, please stop until you get the proper paperwork and the proper permit done,’ the state decided to let them continue discharging,” she said. “To this day they are discharging without a permit and it’s illegal.”
Markesteyn said the next public hearing for the second draft of King Finishing’s discharge permit is set for 7 p.m. May 7 at Effingham County High School. To view the draft, visit www.gaepd.org/Documents/whats_new.html.

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Book review: Author digs into mining's complicated past and present in 'River of Lost Souls'
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Jonathan Thompson will speak about his book "River of Lost Souls" at the King's English Bookshop on Tuesday, April 3 at 7 p.m. - photo by Amanda Olson
"RIVER OF LOST SOULS: The Science, Politics, and Greed Behind the Gold King Mine Spill," by Jonathan Thompson, Torrey House Press, 275 pages (nf)

Plenty has been written about the very small world of a mining town and the very broad reach of a beleaguered industry. From Loretta Lynns iconic song "Coal Miners Daughter," to the 2010 nail-biting coverage of 33 trapped Chilean miners, to the hit Broadway musicals "Paint Your Wagon" and "Billy Elliot," mining is a global story, and its one of heartbreak, hard work and hard times.

Jonathan Thompsons "River of Lost Souls" examines the many facets of risk involved in taking resources from below the earths surface. An environmental journalist, Thompson has reported on southwest Colorado for over 20 years. This book is special, however, because the Four Corners area of Colorado is his current and ancestral home. Thompson is writing about minings ecological, social, financial and political impact on his land, his landscape, his water, his people. That makes "River of Lost Souls" more than a regular reporting job.

Thompson begins with the Gold King Mine wastewater disaster of 2015, which the EPA caused while attempting to drain water near the mines entrance. The spill sent 3 million gallons of waste and tailings into Cement Creek, a tributary of the Animas River and part of the San Juan River watershed which drains into the Colorado, affecting the Utah, Colorado and New Mexico parts of that watershed as well as the Navajo Nation.

From there, Thompson jumps into far stretches of time to 1765, when a Spanish explorer named the Animas River; to 10,000 years earlier, when Paleo-Indians roamed the rivers valley; to the meridian of time, when the ancestors of the Zuni, Hopi and Rio Grande Pueblo people inhabited the land for 500 years; to the mid-1800s and the Swedes who came to Silverton, Colorado, to mine.

Its a grand scope, but telling any story of landscape is telling a very grand story.

It also makes a complex story difficult to follow. Thompsons time warps are important, but they are jarring. His time jumps need clear dates, and Thompson doesnt always make them available. A map would also be useful. Thompsons writing is good, but his sentences can be dense and require readers to do their own mining for the riches the writing embeds. The work is worthwhile, however, as there are many moving parts in any story about mines land, culture, policy, history, money, inevitable disaster and Thompson works to examine all of them.

"River of Lost Souls" is a thoughtful read, but not a quick one. Because Thompsons writings come from 20 years of his newspaper reports, the overall feeling can be disjointed and sparse, which is distracting if one is expecting to follow a tenable thread. This is not a typical narrative with a cast of characters and a traditional story arc. Readers should approach this text as the investigation it is: puzzle pieces of a larger-than-life story that is eons old. If you are the kind of reader who wants it laid out cleanly, this is not that book. But, to Thompsons point, nothing is clean about mining that has never been the case.

Thompsons best writing is in his descriptions of people and places. His telling of how he came to Silverton is familiar and engaging. If readers approach the book with care and attention, they will be rewarded with savoring these descriptive passages when they happen.
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